P-values are equally distributed under the H0, a simulation

Load packages library(tidyverse) library(mosaic) Motivation The p-value is a ubiquituous tool for gauging the plausibility of a Null hypothesis. More specifically, the p-values indicates the probability of obtaining a test statistic at least as extreme as in the present data if the Null hypothesis was true and the experiment would be repeated an infinite number of times (under the same conditions except the data generating process). The distribution of the p-values depends on the strength of some effect (among other …